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Rally vs pullback

A rally is a rise in price over a stretch of time within a trend. A pullback is a short drop in price after a rally, within a trend that is still moving in its original direction. Comparing the size of each rally and the depth of each pullback helps you check whether a trend still deserves its label.

Rally and Pullback side by side

 RallyPullback
What it isA rise over a stretch of time within a trendA short drop after a rally, within the same trend
DirectionUp (in an uptrend)Down (in an uptrend)
What to checkStep size: is it as big as the one before?Depth: does it hold above the previous pullback low?
Healthy signSteps of similar or growing sizeShallow, stopping well above the last low
Warning signA smaller step than the one beforeA slide below the previous pullback low
Proof of a turn?No; a clueNo; a clue

Steps and dips

Inside a trend, price moves in steps: rallies up and pullbacks back. A pullback does not by itself mean a trend has ended. It is part of how a healthy trend moves.

Step size

Compare the latest rally with the one before it. A trend that is still healthy tends to take steps of similar or growing size. A smaller step is a clue that the trend may be running low on energy.

Pullback depth

After a rally, how far does the price fall back? Does it hold above the low set by the previous pullback? A steady trend keeps its dips shallow. A pullback that slides below the previous low marks exactly where something changed.

Clues, not guarantees

Neither shrinking steps nor a broken pullback low proves the trend is finished, and a trend can recover from either. They are reasons for a closer look. Maetis does not give trading advice.

A tiring trend (hypothetical numbers)

A stock rallies from ₹500 to ₹590, a gain of ₹90. It pulls back to ₹555, holding well above the earlier low of ₹500. A second rally reaches only ₹580 from ₹555, a gain of ₹25, and the next pullback slips to ₹548, below ₹555. The second rally was smaller and the second pullback broke the previous low: two clues, not proof.

Common questions

What is a rally?
A rise in price over a stretch of time within a trend.
What is a pullback?
A short drop after a rally, within a trend still moving in its original direction.
Is a pullback a sign the trend is over?
No. It is part of how a trend moves. A deeper pullback or a smaller rally are clues to look closer.
How can I tell if a trend is tiring?
Compare the size of each rally with the last, and see whether pullbacks stay above the previous pullback low.

Related terms

This page compares ideas and does not recommend either one. Maetis does not give investment, tax or legal advice.